How should a nurse address pain management for a client receiving morphine sulfate?

When managing pain for a client receiving morphine sulfate, encouraging coughing and deep breathing is particularly relevant. Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression as a side effect. Encouraging deep breathing exercises can help counteract this effect by promoting adequate ventilation and preventing atelectasis, especially important in clients who may be less active due to pain or sedation. It also aids in maintaining effective oxygenation and can enhance overall comfort by alleviating pressure in the chest and supporting effective lung function.

In addition, coughing helps clear secretions from the airways, which can be vital for patients who might be at risk of pulmonary complications. These interventions not only assist with respiratory health but can also provide a sense of control and involvement in their own care, which is beneficial for the patient’s overall emotional state during pain management.

While other options like encouraging mobility, monitoring temperature changes, and providing emotional support are valuable interventions in a comprehensive care plan, the specific focus on respiratory exercises through coughing and deep breathing directly addresses both pain management and respiratory safety for clients on morphine.