For a client prescribed amikacin (Amikin), which baseline function should be monitored?

Monitoring hearing acuity is crucial for clients prescribed amikacin because it is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that has the potential to cause ototoxicity, which can lead to hearing loss or balance problems. The risk of this side effect underscores the importance of assessing baseline hearing function before initiating therapy.

If any deterioration in hearing is observed during treatment, it can be promptly addressed. This precaution is particularly vital given that the effects of ototoxicity may be irreversible.

While monitoring liver function, blood pressure, and apical pulse are also important in the overall assessment of a client's health and response to medication, they are not specifically tied to the known side effects associated with amikacin. Therefore, assessing hearing acuity is essential in the context of administering this medication to ensure patient safety and mitigate potential complications.